Tesla's robot aadanaha ee Optimus wuxuu isticmaalaa 1:14boolal rullaluistemadka meeraha. Maalinta Tesla AI ee Oktoobar 1, nooca humanoid Optimus prototype wuxuu u adeegsaday boolal meerayaasha iyo hoos u dhigeyaasha iswaafajinta sidii xal wadajir ah oo toosan oo ikhtiyaari ah. Marka loo eego soo-bandhigista mareegaha rasmiga ah, nooca Optimus wuxuu isticmaalaa 14 yareeyayaasha isku-dhafan iyo 14 boolal roller ah. Theboolal rullaluistemadka meerahaayaa soo jiidatay dareenka baahsan ee suuqa sida naqshadeynta unugga gudbinta ee dhaaftay filashooyinka bilowgan.
Jaantuska 1: Optimus oo leh muraayad meeraha rollerka ah sida ikhtiyaarka ah
Jiilka cusub ee laamaha wadista toosan,boolal meerayaasha,Waxaa mar horeba loo adeegsaday goobo sax ah oo sarreeya adduunka oo dhan, isku darka dhaqdhaqaaqyada helical iyo meeraha oo leh shuruudaha waxqabadka guud ee sarreeya. Marka la barbardhigoboolal kubbaddaoo isku mid ah,boolal rullaluistemadka meerahawaxaa lagu gartaa "shaqo culus, hufnaan sare, xawli sare iyo cimri dheer" waxaana si weyn looga isticmaalay suuqyada militariga iyo kuwa sare ee rayidka ah.boolal rullaluistemadka Planetarywaxaa loo isticmaalaa hawada, hubka, tamarta nukliyeerka iyo codsiyada kale ee gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, qalabka soo degaya diyaaradaha, duuliyayaasha hakinta helikobtarka, iwm. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira baahida loo qabo qalabka mashiinka, nidaamka ABS baabuurta, petrochemicals iyo codsiyada kale ee suuqa rayidka ah. Marka loo eego tirakoobyada, sanadka 2021 rollerka meeraha caalamiga ah wuxuu isku xiraa 230 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, shanta sano ee soo socota heerka kobaca isku dhafka ah ee 5.7%, robot bini'aadamka ama isku duro fursado badan oo warshadaha ah.
Meesha suuqa: Qiyaasta caalamiga ah ee US$330 milyan marka la gaaro 2025, mustaqbalka waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka buuxaan fursado badan
Gelitaanka isku-xidhka meeraha meeraha caalamiga ahi wuu sii fidayaa:
► Waayomaroodiga kubbaddabeddelka: looma baahna kubad soo celiye, oo hareer marta arrimaha buuqa. Intaa waxaa dheer, muraayadaha meerayaasha waxay leeyihiin dhibco badan oo ka-qaybgal ah, iyagoo siinaya qallafsanaan wanaagsan iyo culeys qaadis xaaladaha adag ee shaqada. Qalabka mashiinka iyo meelaha kale,boolal rullaluistemadka meerahawaxay si joogto ah u roon yihiin sababtoo ah dhererkooda yar ee rasaasta iyo culeysyada sare; Robots, Automation-ka iyo dhululubadaha kale ee korontada ku shaqeeya, si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa loo qaataa jawaab celintooda degdega ah awgeed, iwm.
► Beddelka gudbinta biyo-mareenada: gudbinta biyo-mareenku waxay u baahan tahay bambooyin biyo-qashin ah, iwm.boolal rullaluistemadka meeraha, wadarta mugga waa la dhimay, dhibaatooyinka daadinta saliidda waa la hareermaray oo kala diris iyo dayactirku waa sahlan yihiin. In berrinkii mishiinada dhismaha, iyada oo loo maro rullaluistemadka meeraha si loo beddelo nidaamka hydraulic load weyn, si wax ku ool ah u xaqiijin karaa gacanta elektarooniga ah, fududahay in la beddelo. Dhinaca baabuurta tamarta cusub, biriiga haydarooliga waxa lagu beddelaa hababka braking electro-mechanical (EMB) si degdeg ah looga jawaabo.
Marka loo eego cilmi baarista suuqa ee joogtada ah, suuqa rullalaha meeraha adduunka ayaa la filayaa inuu ku koco CAGR oo ah 4.8% ilaa US$230 milyan laga bilaabo 2012 ilaa 2020, ama ku dhawaad RMB 1.52 bilyan. Laga bilaabo 2020 wixii ka dambeeya, iyada oo ay sii kordhayso baahida ilaha tamarta cusub, cilmi baarista suuqa joogtaynta ayaa rajaynaysa in suuqa uu ku koco CAGR 5.7% laga bilaabo 2020 ilaa 2025 si uu u gaadho US$330 milyan, ama ku dhawaad RMB 2.01 bilyan.
Iyada oo laga jawaabayo deegaanno kala duwan oo codsi ah, afar nooc oo dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah qaybaha dhismaha rullalusha meeraha caalamiga ah ayaa laga soo qaatay nooca caadiga ah:
► Nooca roga: lowska xubin firfircoon, marooji sida xubin wax soo saar leh, ma jiro giraanta qalabka gudaha. Faa'iidada weyni waa is-afgarashada iyo isticmaalka xaaladaha shaqada istaroogga yar yar.
Dib-u-wareejinta: giraanta gudaha ayaa laga saarayaa soo-celinta (dhismaha giraanta kamarada) ayaa lagu daraa, rullaluistu waxay ku wareegi kartaa gudaha lawska muddo hal toddobaad ah ka dibna ku soo laaban karto booskeedii. Iyadoo la kordhinayo tirada dunta, waxay leedahay awood adag oo adag waxaana loo isticmaalaa qalabka caafimaadka, qalabka saxda ah ee indhaha, iwm.
► Nooca giraanta xajinta: kordhi qolofka, daboolka dhamaadka, rullaluistuyada cylindrical iyo qaybaha kale, si weyn u wanaajiya awoodda culeyska, loo isticmaalo mishiinada culus, petrochemical iyo beeraha kale, kharashka wax soo saarka ayaa sarreeya.
► Nooc ka duwan: rullaluhu waa qaab dhismeedka jeexdin giraanta qaybsan, ka saar giraanta marsho gudaha, khuseeysa gudbinta munaasabadaha waaweyn. Laakiin habka dhaqdhaqaaqa, dunta ayaa simbiriirixan doonta, fududahay in la xidho kiiska culeyska weyn.
USA hadda waa dalka ugu baahida badanboolal rullaluistemadka meerahaadduunka oo dhan, waxaa ku xiga Jarmalka iyo UK, iyadoo saddexda gobol ay wadar ahaan ka yihiin 50% suuqa guud. Tesla waxa ay rajaynaysaa hal milyan oo robots oo bini'aadmi ah, ama keenaya fursado badan. 2022 Tesla AI Day, Musk wuxuu rajeynayaa inuu gaaro iibka ballaaran ee robots bini'aadamka 3-5 sano gudahood, waxaan aaminsanahay in robots bini'aadanku la filayo inay duraan dabaysha warshadahaboolal rullaluistemadka meeraha.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-26-2023
